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Forest Facts
American elm is the most common of the elm species found throughout the
Mississippi River bottomlands. American elm is also known as gray elm due to
its heart color. Elm seldom grows in pure stands and is usually found in mixture
with hackberry, pecan and sycamore. Elm is also commonly found along water
courses in association with cottonwood. American elm is a very tall tree.
In forest stands it may develop a 50 -60 foot clear bole and reach diameters
of up to 3 feet.
Wood Facts
Elm is very hard, heavy, strong and durable. With its coarse interlocked grain it has a tendency to resist splitting and is good choice for timbers, tool handles, hockey sticks, etc. It steams and bends well and is often used in “ bent wood furniture ”. Other uses are cooperage, and flooring.
Approximate Annual Production: 2MM
Products Include:
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4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4 and 10/4 2CBTR Kiln Dried
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Green 2com available in 4/4, 8/4 and 4x8 pallet cants
SPECIES |
MACHINING |
RESISTANCE TO SPLITTING |
NAIL HOLDING |
GLUING |
ELM |
VERY GOOD |
GOOD |
VERY GOOD |
VERY GOOD |
SPECIES |
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (12% M.C.) |
AVERAGE SHIPPING WEIGHT KILOGRAMS (KG) PER CUBIC METRE (M3) AIR DRY |
AVERAGE VOLUMETRIC SHRINKAGE (OVEN DRY % OF GREEN) |
MODULUS OF RUPTURE (KILOPASCALS) |
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY (MEGAPASCALS) |
SIDE HARDNESS (NEWTONS) |
ELM |
0.46 |
555 |
14.5 |
50,000 |
7,700 |
2,800 |
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